Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Nguyễn Bá Mạnh

Nội dung text: Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Nguyễn Bá Mạnh

1. PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO SÔNG LÔ TRƯỜNG THCS TỨ YÊN CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI MÔN : TIẾNG ANH 6 Người viết chuyên đề: Nguyễn Bá Mạnh Chức vụ : Giáo viên Đơn vị: Trường THCS Tứ Yên
2. PHẦN 1 – CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1- TO BE VERBS To be => am, is, are I. Công thức Thì Hiện Tại Đơn của động từ TO BE: a. Form: Possitive (+) I + am (Tôi là .) She, He, It, (DTs/it) + is . You, We, They,(DTsn) + are Negative (-) I + am not/ ‘m not (Tôi không phải là ) She, He, It, (DTs/it) + is not / isn’t You, We, They,(DTsn) + are not / aren’t Interrogative (?) Am + I ? ( Có phải tôi là ? Is + She, He, It, (DTs/it) . ? Are + You, We, They,(DTsn) ? II.Exercises Ex1: Supply the correct form of the Verbs. This (be) my friend , Lan . She (be) nice ? They (not be) . students. He (be) . fine today. My brother (not be ) a doctor. You (be) Nga ? Yes, I (be) The children (be) . in their class now. They (be) . workers ? – No, They (not be) Her name (be) . Linh. How you (be) ? – We (be) fine, thanks. How old you (be) ? You (be) fine This (be) Phong ? He ( not be) a doctor They (not be) . teachers. Ex-2. GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO VD: I (be)___am___ a teacher. I (be) ___fine. Thank you. How old (be)___you? I (be)___eleven years old. ___(be) you a teacher? No, I(not be)___ . I’m a doctor. Hoa (be)___ a student . She (be)___in grade six. Hoa and Tam (not be)___ in class 6A . They (be)___in class 6C. My father (be)___ an engineer. He (be) ___forty years old. My sister (not be ) ___a nurse . She (be) ___a student. My brother (be) ___ ten years old . He is a student. ___(be) she a nurse? No, she ( not be)___. She is a doctor. Lan’s brothers (be)___doctors. They live in Ha Noi.
3. Ex-3. VD: What (be)__is__ your name? My name (be)__is___ Nam What (be)___this? It(be)___an eraser. What (be) ___that? That is a desk. Who (be) ___this? It’s Miss Nhung. Where(be)___your classroom? – It’s on the fist floor. How many students (be)___ there in your school? There (be)___500. Which grade(be)___you in? I (be)___in grade 6. You and I (be)___in grade 7. We (be) ___in class 7A1. Which class (be)___ Lan in? She (be)___in 6A2. How old (be)___your father? He (be) ___eleven years old. The students in my class( be) ___ small. Ex-3. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn. VD: (+) Nam is a student in my class. (-)Nam is not/ isn’t a student in my class. (?) Is Nam a student in your class? He is eleven years old. // 2. She is a doctor. // They are students in Dong Thinh school. // Nam is my brother. // 5. Hoa is my sister. // 6. There s one door in my class. // There are twenty seven students in my class. // Her name is Linh. // 9. I’m an engineer. // 10. Those are his pens. // Ex4: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO. 1. That is a pen. VD: That is not(isn’t) a pen. // Is that a pen? – Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t. 2. The book is on the table. // 3. Nam and Ba are very well. // 4. He is a doctor. // The children are good students. Thu is pretty. // 7. She is in her classroom. // 8. They are tall.
4. // 9. It is hot. // 10. My name is Lan. // Ex5: Dùng từ gợi ý sau để đặt câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. My mother / be / tall. 2. What / be / his name /? 3. The children / be / fine. 4. The children / be / good students. 5. Her name / not be / Hung. Where / he / be / from / ? Nga / be / a new student / ? 8. This / be / my father. You / be / Hoa / ? How / you / be / today / ? Ex6: Correct mistakes. Em hãy sửa lỗi trong câu sau How old you are? I’m fiveteen years old. My name are Linh. We am fine , thank you. I’m Hanh and I am is fine. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 - PERSONAL PRONOUNS, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG- TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO A. Grammar: ( Ngữ pháp) NGÔI ĐTNX TTSH 1 I tôi My Của tôi We chúng tôi Our Của chúng tôi 2. You bạn/ các bạn Your Của bạn/ các bạn 3 They họ , chúng nó Their Của họ/ chúng nó She cô/chị/bà ấy Her Của chị/cô/bà ấy He anh /ông ấy His Của anh/ông ấy It nó Its Của nó 1. Vị trí và chức năng của ĐTNX và TTSH a/ ĐTNX đứng đầu câu làm Chủ Ngữ trong câu, thay thế cho D Từ riêng trong giao tiếp. DV : -I am a student in class 6A 1. Nga is a student in my class.She is twelve years old. Lan is a student. She is eleven years old. Nam is in my class. He is eleven years old. My mother and father are inn the living room. They are teachers. Hoa and I are in class 6A1. We live in Dong Thinh. This is my sister. She is twelve ears old.
5. - This is my school. It is new. b/ TTSH luôn đứng trước danh từ. VD: -My name is Ba , I’m eleven years old. Ttsh dt - This is my teacher. Her name is Lan. B. Practice Ex1. Em hãy dùng các ĐTNX để thay thế cho tên riêng hoặc D từ trong những câu sau bằng cách trọn 1 ĐTNX thích hợp trong ngoặc và điền vào ô trống. 1/ My name is Ba. ___ am eleven years old. ( I, You, She, He) 2/ This is Miss Hoa . ___ is a teacher. ( I, You, She, He) 3/ That is Mr. Hung . ___is an engineer. ( I, You, She, He) 4/ Mai is my classmate. ___lives in a house in Dong Thinh. ( I, You, She, He) 5/ This is my brother, Tuan. ___is a student in class 6A3. ( I, You, She, He) 6/ My sister is eight years old.___ is a student , too. ( It ( I, You, She, He) 7/ My mother and father are farmers. ___are forty. ( We, You, She, They) 8/ My sister and I are students. ___are in class 6A 4. ( It , You, She, He) 9/ This is his pencil. ___is on the table. , You, She, He) 10/ What is your name? Where do ___live? ( They, You, She, He) Ex2. Em hãy điền vào ô trống bằng một TTSH thích hợp bằng cách trọn 1 trong những phương án tron ngoặc. 1/ I am Nam and this is ___school. ( your, my, her, his) 2/ Hoa is a student and this is ___desk. ( your, my, her, his) 3/ Nam and Nga eleven years old . They live in Song Lo . This is ___ school. ( your, my, their,our) 4/ My sister is fifteen. ___name is Mai. ( your, my, her, its) 4/What is her name? ___ name is Hoa. ( your, my, her, his) 5/ What is your name? ___ name is Nam. ( your, my, her, his) 6/ My brother is nineteen years old. ___name is Long. ( your, my, her, his) 7/ My father is an engineer. This is ___ pen. ( your, my, her, his) 8/ We are in ___living room. ( your, my, their, our) 9/ There four people in my family : my father is Tuan , my mother is Lien and these are my two brothers .___manes are Tung and Ba. ( Their, Our, His, Your) 10/ How do you spell ___mane? N-A- M, Nam. ( your, my, her, his) Ex3. Em hãy hoàn thành đoạn văn sau đây bằng cách dùng ĐTNX và TTSH thích hợp. I am Na and this is ___ family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is forty years old. ___is a teacher . ___name is Minh. My mother is thirty- five years old. ___is a teacher, too. ___ name is Hoa. This is my brother. ___name is Long. ___ is twelve. ___is a student in class 7A1. Now we are ___ in our living room. GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO Ex4. Em hãy điền ( I, we, you, she, he, it, they, my, our, your, her, his, its, their ) vào ô trống thích hơp trong mỗi câu sau. I’m Tom. This is ___sister. ___name is Maria. ___is a doctor. This is Mr. Tan and this is ___ classroom. Mr. and Mrs Ha are in my house. ___are teachers. My name is Thuy, there are four people in ___family. What is this? ___is a couch. How old are ___, Linh and Lan? ___are thirteen years old. What are those? ___are rulers. Where do ___live ? I live in Viet Nam. Are you a teacher? Yes, ___am They are Nam and Tuan . ___houses are big.( to/lớn)
6. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 – TÌM LỖI VÀ SỬA PRACTICE 1 1.I gets up at six 2.After breakfast, I leaves my house at half past six 3.Our classes start at one p.m and ends at half past five p.m 4.Mai lives at the country 5.Phuong and Mai has English on Monday and Tuesday 6.There are a lake behind my house 7.Nam goes to school on bike 8.Mai's father work in a factory 9.There is a bookstore next my house 10.Lan and I am going to school 11.The sign says:"Stop" so you can go 12.Minh are doing his homework 13.There is a intersection ahead and you must go fast 14.David and I am playing video games 15.The sign says:"No parking" so you can park here 16.My classmates is going to the movie theater now 17.Hoa can't ride a bike so she mustn't go to school by bus 18.I are crossing the road 19.The sign says:"No turn left" so you can go to the left 20.The Browns is travelling to Hanoi by plane 21.The sign says:" No right turn" so you can turn right 22.There are a hotel and a restaurant on the right of the movie theater 23.My house is between those four houses 24.My teacher are going to motorbike 25.The sign says :"Go ahead" so you can't go straight ahead 26.I is living at Hoang Van Thu street 27.Hoa and Mai is on class 7A 28.My brother often doing his homework in the evening 29.I has dinner at half past six 30.Chi lives on 78 Dinh Tien Hoang Street 31.A chicken is my favorite drink 32.There are fish and vegetables in our dinner 33.Is there any apples for their lunch? 34.Lan is thisty so she 'd likes some orange juice 35.There aren't some apples on the table 36.Phuong and Mai likes fish and meat 37.There isn't any bananas on the plate 38.Hoa favorite food is a lemonade 39.Huong and Dung's favorite drink are iced tea and milk 40.We need a kilo rice 41.I wants a can peas 42.Hoa needs two bar of soaps 43.How many beef do you want? 44.Lan has much chocolates 45.I'd like half dozen eggs 46.How many is a tube of toothpaste? 47.This you are 48.Mr Ba is a weightlifter so he is very weak 49.I feel hungry so I'd like a cup of tea
7. 50 How much bananas does you wants? 51.I need half a kilo meat 52.I am going play badminton 53.Lan and houng is going visit Dalat 54.I am going to stay to the Huu Nghi Hotel 55.Hoa are going to watch a tennis match in television 56.Mai want to travel to HCM City this summer vacation 57.David is going to stay on Vietnam two weeks 58.How much does he want to stay in HaLongBay? 59.What are you going to visit, the museum or the pagoda? 60.Who are you going to visit the Literature Temple? 61.Nam like swim very much 62.How often do Chi goes to the movies? 63.We are going to Hue Citadel in our summer vacation 64.When does the weather are cold, I sometimes goes swimming 65.My name is Bruce and I am from Australian 66.What language does she speaks? 67.My house is so big as Lan house 68.HoChiMinh City has a population 3.5 million 69.Hanoi is more big than HaiPhong 70.Mount Everest is highest mountain at the world 71.There is lots rain in Vietnam 72.Our country has a lots of mountains and rivers 73.He is an farmers 74.These trees produces much fruit 75.How much eggs do the chickens produce? 76.We are wasting too many power and water 77.The cow can produces lot of milk 78.You shouldn't to turn off the lights when you don't need it 79.Pick flowers in the park, please! 80.Why is the animals on danger? 81.The population of the world are growing 82.You shouldn't save water and power 83.You should turn on a dripping faucet when you see it 84.How many fruit can the trees produce? 85.The Da River is short than the Mekong River 86.There isn't some water in the bottle 87.Mai and Hoa is collecting waste paper now 88.Nam usually have lunch in half past eleven 89.Mount Phanxipang is the higher mountain in Vietnam 90.Pestronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is taller building in the world
8. PRACTICE 2 . Ba practicing playing the guitar in his room at the moment 1 A B C D 2. My uncle grows vegetables and cattles on his farm. 2 A B C D 3. We always have a three-months summer vacation 3 A B C D 4. In Vietnam, one of the most popular activity after school is soccer. 4 A B C D 5. The teacher said you shouldn’t spend much time to play video games. 5 A B C D 6. The library in our school has hundred of interesting books 6 A B C D 7. When I saw Mai . I thought She looked very happily. 7 A B C D 8. How old will Nga is on her next birthday ? 8 A B C D 9. Ba has lots of English books . He will borrow Lan some. 9 A B C D 10. How do you go to see the dentist? – Once or twice a monh. 10 A B C D 11. My brother often has a three – weeks summer vacation. 11. ___ 12. Every day my mother spends one hour to watch television. 12. ___ 13. She asks Peter go to the post office with her. 13. ___ 14. I’m going to watch a TV tonight to see a movie about America. 14. ___ 15. I have to stay all day at home on Sundays, so has she. 15. ___ 16. When I was coming home, my mother was cooking dinner. 16 . ___ 17. My mother bought for me a new schoolbag on the occasion of 17. ___ a new school year. 18. Tom looked sadly when I saw him. 18. ___ 19. Who will give care of the house while we are away? 19. ___ 20. Because we have to be there in a hurry, we better take a taxi. 20. ___ 21 ,Mr Robinson wasn’t take Liz to the zoo yesterday 22, we like these flower on the table very much 23,it takes Huy three hours doing his home work every day 24, Mrs Hoa meet her old friend in Ha Noi last month but he didn’t remember her 25 ,do you like to watch footballwith us ?-yes,I’d love to 26, she is going to give a new bike to her child in his thirteenth birthday 27, today I have to do many homework so I am very busy 28 ,Mr Thu shouldn’t let her child to play soccer in the street 29 ,the shelves in the library have million of science books 30, his bike is more expensive than my brother From at nine in the morning until four afternoon, Mr. Tuan works in the fields with his father. There is fewer work in the evening than there is in the morning ABCD 33. My Dad always has a three-weeks vacation
9. ABCD Mr. Ba soon got used to travel to work by bicycle ABCD 35. The doctor says you should spend a little time to play video game. A B C D 36. The public library in the city has thousand of good books A BC D 37. What does the new student like? - Oh, she is tall and beautiful A B C D 38. Ba is in class 7A and he enjoys the school very much A B C D My father always has a lot of houseworks to do ABCD There is a ten-floors building in front of my house A B C D 41. Would you like to have a dinner at my house tonight ? A B C D It takes Huy three hours doing his homework every day. A BCD 43. How many does it cost to send this letter to China. ABCD Does Nam’s mother go always to work by bus? Nam is having a medical check-up and so I am. Hoa playing the piano in her room at the moment. ABCD 47. My father has less days off than Tim’s father. ABCD Hoa prefers reading books to play video games. After each lesson we often have a ten-minutes rest. Would you like going to the movies with us tonight? Million of foreign visitors come to Vietnam every year. A B C D 52. My father has less days off than Tim’s father. A B C D 53. I spent the whole afternoon to play football with my classmates . A B C D 54. Indonesia is one of the strongest country in badm A B C D 55. My sister likes badminton but she doesn't play it very good. A B C D 56. My brother doesn't like durians, and I don't like them, too. A B C D 57. Viet not got up early and do morning exercises yesterday. A B C D 58. Would you like to have a dinner at my house tonight ?
10. ABCD It takes Huy three hours doing his homework every day. A BCD 60. How many does it cost to send this letter to China. ABCD Does Nam’s mother go always to work by bus? Nam is having a medical check-up and so I am. Million of foreign visitors come to Vietnam every year. ABCD 64. I spent the whole afternoon to play football with my classmates . ABCD 65. Indonesia is one of the strongest country in badm ABCD 66. My sister likes badminton but she doesn't play it very good. ABC D 67. My brother doesn't like durians, and I don't like them, too. ABCD 68. Viet not got up early and do morning exercises yesterday. ABCD 69. From at nine in the morning until four afternoon Mr. Tuan works in A B C the fields with his father. D 70. There is fewer work in the evening than there is in the morning ABCD My Dad always has a three-weeks vacation ABCD Mr Ba soon got used to travel to work by bicycle ABCD 73. The doctor says you should spend a little time to play video game. A B C D 74. The public library in the city has thousand of good books A BC D 75. What does the new student like ? - Oh, she is tall and beautiful A B C D 76. Ba is in class 7A and he enjoys the school very much A B C D My father always has a lot of houseworks to do ABCD There is a ten-floors building in front of my house ABCD
11. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 – MỘT SỐ BÀI LUẬN MẪU Topic 1: Write a passage (80 -100 words) about what you often do in four seasons. Viet Nam, our country, is very beautiful. It has four seasons in a year : spring, summer, fall and winter. I like the spring and summer most. In the spring, it is warm and there are many kinds of flowers blowing. I live in the countryside so the air is very fresh in the spring. The view looks like a beautiful picture. I and my mother usually go around my village to enjoy this. In the summer, it is very hot and sunny. I like hot weather because I can do many activities. I and my friends usually go swimming, play soccer and fly our kites. Sometimes we go fishing. The weather is cool in the fall and in the winter it is often cold and windy. I don't like the winter because the weather is very cold and there is a lot of cold wind. And I can not do activities what I want to play. I like living in the countryside Topic 2: Write a passage (80 -100 words) about What you do every day or Your daily activities In the morning, I get up at six o’clock every day. I brush my teeth, wash my face, take a shower and then have breakfast. My breakfast has rice, meat, vegetable and some milk. I go to school at seven o’clock. My classes start at 7:15 and finish at 11:15. I have a short break for about five minutes after each classes. After morning classes, I have lunch with noodles, an apple and a glass of orange juice. Then I have a short sleep for about an hour. In the afternoon, I have more three classes. I go home at five o’clock after playing sports with my school friends. I like playing badminton very much. We also do aerobics three times a week. I have dinner with my family at half past six. Then I do my homework. Sometimes, I watch television or listen to music or play video games after finishing homework. I usually go to bed at ten o’clock. I never stay up too late at night. Topic 3: Write a composition (about 80 words) to tell about your school: (don’t show your real name, your school or your village): Hello, I’m Trung. This is my school. It is small and an old school but it is beautiful. Behind the school, there is a very large yard. After school in the afternoon, we are often play soccer there. The yard is clean and there are many trees and flowers. My friends and I are sit under these trees every in morning to review with our lessons. My school has two floors and fifteen classrooms. My classroom is on the first floor. My class is very small, but it is very nice.There are twenty-five students in my class. We have many subjects such as: Math, Literature, Geography, and so on. But I like English most. In my school, there are has forty-three teachers. They are good teachers. I love them and I love with my school very much. .
12. Topic 4: Write a composition (about 80 words) to tell about the library of your school (don’t show your real name, your school or your village) Hello, I am Hoa. This is my school. To the left of the school, there is a library where I spend more time most. Our library is on the ground floor. It is a big room. It is about thirty metres long and fifteen metres wide. It has many windows and lights. There is a fan in the library. There is a clock on the wall. There are many kinds of books on the shelves in the library. Some of the books are in English. There are dictionaries, newspapers, magazines and periodicals in the library. My friend and I usually go to the library in our free time. We can read or borrow some books which we like. We love the library very much because it helps us study hard. Topic 5: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your house I live in a small house in the country. But It is a wonderful house in my eyes. From the outside, it looks rather old with brick wall and tile roof, but it’s very comfortable and cool house. There are 4 rooms: a living room, 2 bedrooms and a kitchen. The living room isn’t very small with a long table and six chairs. There’s a tea-tray on it for my grandparents to drink tea every day and to welcome guests. Next, the two bedrooms are near together and next to the living-room. One is my grandparents’ and one is mine. My bedroom is small but quite pleasure; it has a bed, a chest and a wardrobe to contain clothes. This is the place I like the most in my house. The last one is kitchen. There’s a gas stove, some saucepans and a shelf to contain bowls and cups. The toilet and bathroom is far away the house. In short, my house is a beautiful old one, but it’s the most peaceful place where every member gathers after a hard work day. I love my house so much. Topic 6: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about What kind of sport you like There are many different kinds of sport such as: football, volleyball, badminton, swimming, etc. for me, I like swimming the most because of these reasons: Firstly, it’s easy to practice. I often go swimming every Sunday afternoon. Secondly, it makes me healthy. It’s so exciting to bath or swim at the pool. Finally, if I can swim well, I won’t worry to be drowned and I can help those who are in need. In short, swimming has lots of benefits. I like to go swimming regularly, every Saturday or Sunday. Topic 7: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your family Hello, My name is Linda. I come from a happy family. There are four people in my family : my grandmother, my parents, and me. My grandmother will be 80 next month, but she is still young and fine. She also can look after herself. My father is a doctor, he works in the hospital all day. Sometimes he has to stay there overnight to take care patients. My mother is a teacher in a primary school near my house. To me, my mother is the most beautiful woman in the world and she is the
13. best cook. She always takes care me carefully and teachs me everything. I am always proud of my family. I love my family very much. Topic 8: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your next summer vacation. ( Viết một đoạn văn khoảng 100-120 từ nói kỳ nghỉ hè sắp tới của em) We are having a summer vacation this month. My friends and I are going to camp for four days in SAPA. The distance from my school to there is about 150kms so it took about 3 hours to get there. First of all, we is going to bring something which need for us. Vui is going to bring a tent and some food. Lan is going to bring a ball to play volleyball. Ly is going to bring her camera to take some photos. Nga and Mai are going to bring some drinks. They take some orange juice. They don’t take iced tea because it’s cold. They also take some food. Their favorite food is chicken, lettuces and tomatoes. Vui’s mother helped them to arrange food and drink for their camping.They are going to stay in a small hotel.They leave their house at 6 o’clock. When we come there, we are going to visit all scene and took some photos at a pagoda together. We are going to stay there about 2 days and then we will get on the bus then go home. I hope we will have good time together after hard semester. Topic 9: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your hobby Every body has his ( her) own hobby such as: playing sports, playing computer games, cooking, going shopping, etc . For me, I like collecting stamps in my free time. There are lots of advantages to practice this hobby. Firstly, it’s an easy thing to do. I only need to buy stamps or ask for from my friends. The stamps are not very expensive so I can buy them without costing lots of money. Secondly, by collecting stamps I can know a lot of things in different fields of our life such as: animals, places, famous people, insects, etc. It’s a good way to broaden my knowledge effectively. In short, collecting stamps has lots of advantages to learn as well as helps me to relax after a hard work day.